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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 2195 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15