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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 4343 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
6.8 to 8.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15