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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 7005 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
120 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
200 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
95 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
35 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
110 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
32 to 57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
65 to 850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
26 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
54 to 65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.7 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.060
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15