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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3