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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 160
510 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
66.4 to 78
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
6.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0