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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4887 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4887 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4887 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 160
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
39
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
34.2 to 45
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
33 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0