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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. EN AC-48100 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
76
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
240 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
2.3 to 3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
31 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.1 to 79.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25