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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. Nickel 201

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
42 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
70
Shear Strength, MPa 160
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
65
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0