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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. Type 3 Niobium

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.6 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0