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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. C99500 Copper

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 2.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3