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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 160
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
46.4 to 57.9
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0