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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. 512.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 512.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.4 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15