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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
210 to 330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 140
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
69.6 to 76.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0