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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. C443.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.6 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25