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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4652 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 140
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
38.3 to 46.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0