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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4713 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4713 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4713 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Shear Strength, MPa 140
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
4.6
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
84

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
88.8 to 93
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0