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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 3.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0