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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. N08332 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is N08332 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
38.3 to 48.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0