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EQ21A Magnesium vs. 384.0 Aluminum

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
74
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Shear Strength, MPa 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5