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EQ21A Magnesium vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
75
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5