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EQ21A Magnesium vs. CC140C Copper

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
41

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
98.8 to 99.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0