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EQ21A Magnesium vs. Nickel 690

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
3.4 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
180 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 150
420 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
50
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
7.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
58 to 66
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0