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EQ21A Magnesium vs. C46500 Brass

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C46500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is C46500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
280 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
380 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
190 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
23
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
99 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
170 to 1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.2 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4