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EQ21A Magnesium vs. N06219 Nickel

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 150
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
60.8 to 72.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0