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EV31A Magnesium vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EV31A magnesium and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
460

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.1
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17