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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 213.0 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5