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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 5252 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 140
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1