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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 7050 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15