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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3