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EZ33A Magnesium vs. ACI-ASTM CN7M Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN7M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
37.4 to 48.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0