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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Austempered Cast Iron

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
270 to 490
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.9
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
25 to 53

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0