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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4035 Stainless Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4035 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
7.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
82.1 to 86.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0