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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 140
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
26
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
49.2 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0