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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 1.7711 Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.7711 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7711 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
210 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
290 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 140
440 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
690 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
400 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
33
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
3.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
130 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
430 to 1690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
24 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.36 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96 to 97.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.45 to 0.85
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0