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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 2.4650 Nickel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4650 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Shear Strength, MPa 140
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1090
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
80
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.6 to 6.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
46.9 to 54.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.4
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0