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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
13 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
400 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 140
750 to 760
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1210 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
740 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
80
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
150 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1370 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
41 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
37 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.010 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
43.6 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.030 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0