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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 2.4951 Nickel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4951 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
65.4 to 81.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0