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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310
730 to 1260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Shear Strength, MPa 140
600 to 890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
29 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
67.8 to 71.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0