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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Grade 30 Titanium

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 140
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.76
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4