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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Grade 4 Titanium

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 140
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
37
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
46

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4