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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Nickel 689

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Shear Strength, MPa 140
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
70
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0