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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Nickel 890

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 140
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
47
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
17.3 to 33.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0