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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
0.5 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
52 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 96.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.2 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5