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EZ33A Magnesium vs. C17500 Copper

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
6.0 to 30
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
170 to 310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Shear Strength, MPa 140
200 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
170 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
24 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
24 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120 to 2390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
11 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.4 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
95.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5