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EZ33A Magnesium vs. N06045 Nickel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 140
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
42
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
21 to 25
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0