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EZ33A Magnesium vs. S36200 Stainless Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
3.4 to 4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
450 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
680 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1180 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
960 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
46 to 51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
2380 to 3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
42 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
32 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
40 to 48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
75.4 to 79.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
6.5 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0