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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Zamak 5

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is Zamak 5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
92
Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310
600
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
87
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
6.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
33
Shear Strength, MPa 140
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
380
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.2
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.025 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
94.3 to 95.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0