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EZ33A Magnesium vs. ZA-8

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
87 to 100
Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 310
210 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
1.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
51 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
34
Shear Strength, MPa 140
240 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
210 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
380
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.1
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
2.8 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.0 to 8.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.015 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
89.7 to 91.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0