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H06 C10100 Copper vs. H06 C21000 Brass

Both H06 C10100 copper and H06 C21000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C10100 copper and the bottom bar is H06 C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
6.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 60
65
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.99 to 100
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.00050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.00030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.00010
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2