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H06 C12200 Copper vs. H06 C43000 Brass

Both H06 C12200 copper and H06 C43000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C12200 copper and the bottom bar is H06 C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 60
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 200
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 340
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 98
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.985
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5